Sermon:  Those Angels Within

Text:  Genesis 32: 22-32

Date:  August 10, 2008 

By:  Kendall Brown

 

There are few other persons in the entire Bible whose whole lives are laid out before us with all the gory details quite like Jacob.  No efforts are made to hide Jacob’s sins of omission, no cover up is made for his weaknesses, there is no glossing over or making excuses for his weaknesses.  Few of us would ever want to be as publicly exposed as Jacob is to many of us.

He had issues with his father and his brother, he had problems with his in-laws and his children behaved miserably.  Eleven of his sons sold their younger brother, Joseph, into slavery.  He had problems where he worked.  We should have no problem identifying with Jacob.

 

In spite of all of Jacob’s earthliness and humanness, his biography is peppered with an unusual number of encounters with heavenly beings - messengers from God.  Jacob had the dream at Bethel of angels descending and ascending a ladder to Heaven.  We still sing about this dream and Jewish rabbis have been interpreting it for thousands of years.  For some the ladder represented the Torah, or law, eventually given to Moses on Mt Sinai.  Jacob could either climb the ladder and come closer to God, or descend from its rungs and move away from God.  To some rabbis, the ladder represents the spiritual life.  The spiritual life is dynamic and in flux.  Sometimes we are moving closer to God and at other times we are moving away.  That was Jacob’s first encounter with angels.  An angel also advised him to leave the land of his in-laws.  On his deathbed, as he beheld his grand children gathered around him, he recalled an angel.  In today’s lesson, we find Jacob at a critical threshold point in his life.  Before the light of a new day dawned, conquering the darkness of night, before crossing over into the promised land from the long exile in a far country, he spent the night wrestling with an angel.

 

We all wrestle with angels, our own inner demons, that we must conquer.  Each of us have them - it is a part of our earthiness and humanity even if we are not as transparent about it as the Scriptures make Jacob.  Those angels might be our lack of forgiveness or our unwillingness to accept forgiveness.  They might be our anger, our guilt, or our envy.  The angels might be our fear of something terrible happening, or our fear of others or even our fear of our own selves.  Whatever those angels are, whatever “those powers and principalities” (as Paul called them) are (Romans 8:38), they need to be conquered.  Overcoming them is the first step to ever enter the promised land, to receiving the blessing, or to make holy the ground upon which we walk.  We must wrestle with them in the process of receiving the new identity of a full life, or to see in the faces of our brothers and our sisters the face of God.  All of those live and vivid images come from the story of Jacob and all are worthy of the wrestle with the angels in order to receive.

 

Sometimes we do not know what the angel is, but we do know that we are wrestling with it.  We don’t know what the angel is but we do know that all is not right with ourselves, that the blessing has not been received, that we are still thoroughly situated in the far country a long way from the promised land, and that the ground under our feet is far from holy.  We know that we are in the far country.  All the landmarks are there.  We continue to be frustrated and disappointed by the situation; our anger and hopelessness keeps coming back in a vicious cycle.  We know we are in the far country and we want to go home even as Jacob did, but so much held him back.

 

The first step to moving homeward is simply identifying the angel, talking about it with a friend; simply naming the source of defensiveness, or cause of being up-tight and on guard, or naming the fear or the threat.  This psychological truth about inner, spiritual growth is very much a part of the story of Jacob.  Jacob never really found out who the angel was.  For the rest of his life he walked with a limp.  For the rest of his life he was handicapped in his relationships.  Esau offered forgiveness and grace.  But Jacob never came to experience and really know what had been offered him because he never came face to face with his angel within - his guilt.  Physically he re-entered the promised land, spiritually he lingered in the far country.

 

Let us go back into the story of Jacob and see some of these things at work there.  Jacob was returning home after many years of being away.  The last time he saw his brother was when he deceitfully stole the birthright from Esau.  Now Esau was one of those big-hearted people who can be wronged by no wrong.   Long ago, he had forgiven Jacob.  When Esau heard that his brother was returning, his heart was overwhelmed with joy and happiness.  “My brother is coming home,” he declared.  He gathered together a large group of friends and relatives and went charging across the countryside with open arms to welcome Jacob and to have one hoopla of a party celebrating Jacob’s return.  Jesus may have had his image of the good father of the prodigal son shaped by the story of Jacob.

 

Jacob however, was approaching everything in a totally different frame of mind.  He sent his scouts ahead to sniff out what might be awaiting him.  The scouts came back and reported to Jacob a simple fact.  “Esau has learned of your return and is coming to greet you with 400 men.”  When Jacob heard this he said, “O, my Lord!”  All he could envision was an armed camp on the move - ready to swoop down on him and do him in.  Jacob was still limping in life.  He was still handicapped in his perception of what was out there.  Because he hadn’t come fact to face with his own angel within, his own need for forgiveness, he couldn’t believe that forgiveness was possible.  So he was threatened.  Whenever we feel threatened, that feeling is a landmark that we are still in a far country.  To get home, to know the fullness of the blessing, we need to conquer some inner angel.  More often than not, when we feel threatened by someone else, whether it be our husband or our wives, our children or some relative, other parishioners or by a minister, the real source of threat is not out there but in here.

 

Jacob responded to all this like any threatened person.  He figured he had outwitted his father, father-in-law, his brother once before - he could do it again.  He devised a game plan, a scheme.  But Jacob remained the person who was outwitted by himself.  He divided his possessions, his servants and family, into a number of smaller groups.  He sent them ahead one by one.  As each group met Esau, a servant was to tell Esau that all this was a gift from Jacob.  Jacob figured that Esau, after receiving wave upon wave of gifts before finally meeting him, could be buttered up.  Jacob saw the solution in changing Esau.  So often when dealing with problems, we externalize the solution.  We see the solution lying out there in somebody else.  Things will be resolved by the other person changing, acting differently or shaping up.  We stay in the far country because we have externalized the answer instead of internalizing the answer and reaching in for what ways I can change, act and respond differently.  What angel in me should I overcome, before entering the promised land and becoming a part of the solution instead of continuing to be a part of the problem.

 

When the brothers finally met, Esau gave Jacob every indication of forgiveness.. There is an unfinished sadness in the story of Jacob.  Jacob was offered forgiveness but wasn’t able to receive it.  After being together a few days, it came time for the brothers to break camp and go their separate ways.  At this point the two brothers had a big to-do about who would leave camp first and who would stay behind and clean up the mess.  It was like two persons arriving at a door at once and both trying to open it and say to the other, “You go first.” Esau’s offer was out of love and a gracious concern to make Jacob feel at home, having no other thought on his mind than to be a gracious host by simply offering to be the one to clean up the mess.  But poor Jacob had something else on his mind.  He insisted that he stay behind because he was sure that if he went first, Esau would come from behind and stab him in the back.  Jacob had entered the promised land, but he had yet to make the ground upon which he walked holy ground.  He was still threatened.  Feeling threatened is always a sign that we are still in the far country.  Crossing the threshold involves wrestling and conquering whatever angel it is within - not out there - that keeps us from the promised land, from being the whole person, the God intended us to be, from seeing in the faces of our brothers and sister the face of God.

 

Jacob’s life time limp is a sign of his lack of inner wholeness.  Jesus said, “It is not what goes into a person that defiles, but what come out that defiles.”  All around Jacob was holiness and sacred wholeness, most especially in his brother’s generous heart and extraordinary forgiveness.  Jacob didn’t receive it because his fight with his own inner angels continued on long after his struggle with the angel from God.  Is the ground holy under your feet?  Are you in the promised land spiritually or the far country?  These are the simple challenges of the heart placed before us in the story of Esau and Jacob.

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